{"id":2560,"date":"2025-11-10T06:25:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/?page_id=2560"},"modified":"2025-11-10T06:33:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:33:30","slug":"latar-belakang-sejarah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/latar-belakang-sejarah\/","title":{"rendered":"Latar Belakang &#038; Sejarah"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2560\" class=\"elementor elementor-2560\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e53891 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e53891\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b5198 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40b5198\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7894b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7894b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e1c0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04e1c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jabatan Pertanian telah ditubuhkan dalam tahun 1905. Tugas utama Jabatan Pertanian pada masa itu adalah untuk melaksanakan dasar-dasar pertanian yang telah digariskan oleh kerajaan. Di bawah panduan Jabatan Pertanian beberapa Enakmen telah diluluskan untuk mempercepatkan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan hak-hak tanah. Ini termasuk yang bersangkutan dengan<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f40c4d1 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f40c4d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pemansuhan buruh berkontrak,<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mengkhususkan tanah untuk kaum bumiputra,<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Penyekatan kemasukan musuh-musuh yang merbahaya, dan <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pemberian tanah kurang daripada 10 ekar kepada petani-petani sejati bagi tujuan bertani.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6af54d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6af54d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di dalam Perjanjian Persekutuan Malaysia, selaras dengan penubuhan kerajaan-kerajaan negeri, peruntukan telah juga dibuat bagi membolehkan penubuhan Jabatan Pertanian Negeri di tiap-tiap negeri. Jabatan Pertanian di setiap negeri telah dipertanggungjawabkan untuk melaksanakan program pengembangan bagi memajukan sektor pekebun kecil.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di peringkat awalnya, usaha Jabatan pertanian tertumpu hanya kepada penyelidikan tanaman, menyediakan pakar-pakar teknikal kepada pengusaha-pengusaha ladang, dan perkhidmatan pengembangan kepada pekebun-pekebun kecil. Walaupun Jabatan Pertanian bertanggungjawab memajukan semua tanaman ekonomi yang berpotensi, Jabatan juga turut menjalankan aktiviti penting iaitu membangunkan perusahaan getah. Bagaimanapun, menyedari adanya peningkatan permintaan dari industri getah, kerajaan merasakan perlu diletakkan aktiviti penyelidikan getah ini dibawah satu bumbung yang berasingan. Dengan itu Institut Penyelidikan Getah Malaya (RRIM) telah ditubuhkan dalam tahun 1926.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selepas negara mencapai kemerdekaan dalam tahun 1957, Jabatan pertanian telah berkembang dengan pesat dan diperkukuhkan. Ia terlibat sepenuhnya dalam bidang penyelidikan, menyediakan khidmat pengembangan dan pemasaran serta pembangunan pertubuhan-pertubuhan peladang. Bagaimanapun, dengan tertubuhnya Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan \u2013 FAMA (1965), Institut penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Pertanian \u2013 MARDI (1970), Lembaga Pertubuhan Peladang \u2013 LPP (1973), Jabatan Pertanian telah disusun semula dan menumpukan peranannya dalam memberikan khidmat pengembangan terutamanya kepada petani-petani.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peranan yang dimainkan oleh Jabatan Pertanian masa kini adalah seperti berikut:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df22f4 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1df22f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">mempercepatkan transformasi pertanian kepada sektor masa kini sektor yang moden, dinamik dan komersial;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">membangunkan industri tanaman makanan dan bunga-bungaan;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">memberi khidmat perundingan dan sokongan teknikal;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">melindungi industri pertanian negara;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">menjamin keselamatan makanan dan alam sekitar;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">bergiat dalam forum-forum, hubungan dua hala, dan kerjasama teknikal antarabangsa; dan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">mempertingkatkan pembangunan sumber manusia.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70983f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70983f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4bf84b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e4bf84b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2560 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e4bf84b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"sejarah1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU2MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3N0YWdpbmcuYXBwcy5teVwvcGVydGFuaWFuMlwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMTFcL3NlamFyYWgxLndlYnAiLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlNGJmODRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1.webp'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"640\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-768x769.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-768x769.webp 768w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-600x601.webp 600w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1-200x200.webp 200w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah1.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e4bf84b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"sejarah2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU2MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3N0YWdpbmcuYXBwcy5teVwvcGVydGFuaWFuMlwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMTFcL3NlamFyYWgyLndlYnAiLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlNGJmODRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2.webp'><img width=\"640\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-768x769.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-768x769.webp 768w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-600x601.webp 600w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2-200x200.webp 200w, https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sejarah2.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jabatan Pertanian telah ditubuhkan dalam tahun 1905. Tugas utama Jabatan Pertanian pada masa itu adalah untuk melaksanakan dasar-dasar pertanian yang telah digariskan oleh kerajaan. Di bawah panduan Jabatan Pertanian beberapa Enakmen telah diluluskan untuk mempercepatkan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan hak-hak tanah. Ini termasuk yang bersangkutan dengan Pemansuhan buruh berkontrak, Mengkhususkan tanah untuk kaum bumiputra, Penyekatan kemasukan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2560\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.apps.my\/pertanian2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}